3M
3M, officially the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company, is a global conglomerate renowned for its diverse portfolio of innovative products and technologies spanning abrasives to advanced materials, consistently leveraging research and development for market differentiation and sustained growth since its founding in 1902.
Quick Facts
- Founded
- 1902
- Founder
- Henry S. Bryan
- Origin
- USA
Founders
Story Chapters
Timeline
Founding of 3M
3M was founded as Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company by five businessmen in Two Harbors, Minnesota, aiming to mine corundum.
Invention of Waterproof Sandpaper
3M introduced the first waterproof sandpaper, revolutionizing the automotive industry by reducing airborne dust during car manufacturing.
Scotch Tape is Born
Richard Drew invented Scotch Cellophane Tape, a product that would become a household staple and catapult 3M into consumer markets.
Expansion into International Markets
3M began its international expansion by opening its first overseas subsidiary in Canada, setting the stage for global growth.
Introduction of the Post-it Note
The iconic Post-it Note was developed, based on a unique adhesive that allowed notes to be easily repositioned.
Launch of 3M's Pollution Prevention Pays Program
3M launched its Pollution Prevention Pays (3P) program, focusing on reducing waste and environmental impact through innovative solutions.
Debut on the Fortune 500 List
3M made its debut on the Fortune 500 list, highlighting its growth and status as a leading industrial conglomerate.
Centennial Celebration
3M celebrated its 100th anniversary, marking a century of innovation and global impact across various industries.
Leadership in Sustainability
3M was recognized for its commitment to sustainability, achieving significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and waste.
Response to COVID-19 Pandemic
3M ramped up production of N95 masks and other PPE, playing a critical role in the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Connected Across The Archives
Explore specific connections to other archives—civilizations, conflicts, dynasties, and treaties that share history with this company.

Civilization Archive
(2)Aboriginal Australian Civilizations
3M's evolution mirrors global industrialization trends that often marginalized indigenous cultures, including those of Aboriginal Australians.
American Civilization
3M's founding in 1902 highlights the USA's post-independence shift towards innovation and industrialization, pivotal for its economic dominance.
Conflict Archive
(1)Explore Related Archives
Great companies don't emerge in a vacuum. They rise from the foundations of civilizations, the ambitions of rulers, and the aftermath of conflicts. Explore the historical context:

